Arabian Peninsula & Iraq

The Arabian Peninsula, encompassing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait, stands as both a historical and modern crossroads. It is historically revered as the cradle of Islam, with Saudi Arabia housing the religion's two holiest cities, Mecca and Medina. With the exception of war-torn Yemen, every country on the peninsula has joined the Gulf Cooperation Council.

Since the discovery of oil in the 20th century, the Arabian Peninsula has witnessed a profound transformation and remarkable development in recent decades. Historically known for its deserts, nomadic tribes, and ancient trade routes, the region has redefined its place in the world through infrastructure development, societal changes, and greater global engagement. Overall, the Arabian Peninsula's metamorphosis is a testament to the region's adaptability, embracing modernity while preserving its rich historical and cultural heritage. It continues to be a focal point of global attention, both economically and geopolitically.

To the north, Iraq is a mosaic of cultures and histories, tracing its roots to ancient Mesopotamia. Post-World War I delineations birthed the modern state, which has since navigated through monarchies, coups, and the authoritarian reign of Saddam Hussein. The 2003 U.S.-led invasion ushered in another tumultuous chapter. Iraq's societal fabric includes Arabs, Kurds, Turkmen, Assyrians, and Yazidis, among others. The Kurds, in particular, representing a significant minority, have long aspired for greater autonomy, with the Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq serving as a semi-autonomous zone. Rich in oil, Iraq remains a linchpin in global energy politics and regional dynamics.

Together, the Arabian Peninsula and Iraq encapsulate the complexities of the Middle East, marked by vast energy reserves, diverse ethnicities, religious sites, and evolving political narratives.