Türkiye & Iran

Strategically bridging Europe and Asia, Türkiye has been a historical nexus for numerous civilizations. The Byzantine Empire's grandeur gave way to the powerful Ottoman Empire, which lasted until World War I's aftermath. Modern Türkiye emerged under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, blending its rich history with a vision of a secular republic. Under the leadership of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Türkiye’s geopolitical standing has been marked by assertive regional ambitions, disputes in the Eastern Mediterranean, involvement in the Syrian and Libyan conflicts, complex relations with Russia, NATO membership, human rights concerns, the Syrian refugee crisis, and economic challenges. 

Iran stands as one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations. From the expansive Achaemenid Empire to the cultural zenith under the Safavids, Iran has witnessed profound historical shifts. The 7th-century Islamic conquest introduced Islam, shaping its cultural and political trajectory. The 1979 Islamic Revolution transformed Iran from a monarchy to an influential Islamic Republic in the Middle East. Its unique Shi’a theocratic governance stands in contrast with many of its predominantly Sunni neighbours. In recent years, Iran has pursued regional influence through support for proxy groups and alliances with countries like Syria and Lebanon's Hezbollah. 

Both nations, with their deep-rooted histories and contemporary geopolitical aspirations, significantly shape the dynamics of the Middle East as well as having significant influence over global politics and security more broadly.